Crime prevention programs criminal justice system

The menu of strategies listed by Hawkins and Catalano includes prenatal and postnatal home visiting programs, preschool intellectual enrichment programs, parent training, school organization and curriculum development, teacher training, and media campaigns. Other strategies include child skills training, anti-bullying programs in schools, situational prevention, and policing strategies.

The choice of prevention strategies is based on empirical evidence about effective methods of tackling each particular risk factor, but it also depends on what are identified as the biggest problems in the community. While this approach is not without its challenges and complexities e. High-quality evaluation research shows that many programs are effective in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior, and that in many cases the financial benefits of these programs outweigh their financial costs.

The best programs include general parent education, parent management training, preschool intellectual enrichment programs, child skills training, mentoring, teacher training, anti-bullying programs, and multisystemic therapy.

The time is ripe to mount a large-scale, evidence-based, integrated national strategy for the reduction of crime and associated social problems, including rigorous evaluation requirements. Browse criminal justice research papers or view criminal justice research topics.

These prevention programs also ensure promotion and adherence to the international, laws, and treaties and other mechanisms geared at protecting the rights of people. The crime prevention ensures that both the rights of the criminals and the accusers are brought into limelight and respected. This is achieved through the pursuit of laws and observance of the rights of people under custody and the level of punishment that is supposed to be leveled against them.

It is therefore evident that the crime prevention programs are salient to the process of enforcing law and ensuring that criminals are stamped out from the society. However, the program cannot be successful without the input of the people and the society in collaborating and ensuring that criminal justice laws are instituted and well implemented.

Even though the program has not yet gained full attention, it is paramount that the crime prevention programs enters into a cordial relationship with the criminal justice system to ensure that fair and justice prevails in the court of laws. The criminals brought into the courts need to have a fair trial and if convicted, their rights should be respected and therefore, the level of punishment accorded to each one of them should reciprocate the offenses committed.

The system should also perform to the expectation of the society to deter any other groups of youths from sprouting out and becoming criminal gangs. A case like that of Birmingham presents a practical initiative of how the crime prevention programs can be of great assistance in ensuring that crime is stamped out.

Kuttschreuter, M. Crime prevention and the attitude toward the criminal justice system: The effects of a multimedia campaign. Journal of Criminal Justice , 26 6 , Metropolitan police. Crime Prevention. Wilpen, G. Introduction to crime forecasting. These practitioners worked and are working with citizens and business leaders to promote and employ an increasing variety of crime prevention strategies. In recent years, the advent and adoption of community-oriented policing has further increased the role and importance of these practitioners.

The guidelines and application forms for those seeking certification as a Crime Prevention Specialist are posted here:. Crime prevention specialists. To obtain certification, a locality must meet 12 core community safety programs and standards augmented by a minimum of seven approved optional programs either proffered by the locality or selected from a list provided by DCJS.